Micro optics

We fabricate micro optical elements like apertures, optical encoders or optical gratings by patterning of metallic layers on optical transparent substrates. For wave lengthes where the transparancy of glas is to low elements like apertures or grids can be made of etched silicon.

Optical apertures and encoder disks:

By structuring a metal layer on a glass substrate we can fabricate transmission apertures or code discs for encoders with any design.

Typical properties:

  • Minimum feature size: about 500 nm
  • Substrate: e.g. Glass ~ 200 µm – some mm thickness
  • Material: e.g. Chromium and other metals
  • Optional anti reflex coating

Technology and Competencies

Encoder Disc made of glass with Chromium patterns
Encoder Disc made of glass with Chromium patterns

Optical gratings:

Also by patterning a metal layer on a glass substrate we can manufacture optical transmission gratings. In contrast, we make reflection gratings by etching the lattice structure into a silicon substrate. To increase the reflectivity these structures can also be metalized.

Typical properties:

  • Minimum feature size: about 500 nm
  • Substrate: e.g. glass for transmission gratings or coated silicon for reflection gratings
  • Grid material: e.g. Chromium or other metals

Technology and Competencies:

Anti reflective coating:

With our physical and chemical deposition processes, we can apply anti reflective coatings that are optimized for a certain wavelength, to metallic or transparent surfaces. This can reduce undesirable reflections from optical elements.

Typical properties:

  • Optimized for discrete wavelengths
  • Remaining reflection on metals: <10%
  • Remaining reflection on glass: <2%

Technology and Competencies:

Anti reflective coating on Chromium
Anti reflection coating on Chromium
optimized for 550 nm wavelength
reflectivity < 2%
Anti reflective coating on Chromium
Anti reflection coating on glass
optimized for 550 nm wavelength
reflectivity < 1%

Deep UV Optics:

For light wavelengths below 300 nm, the optical transmission of some glasses decreases rapidly. One possibility to fabricate optical elements for this application such as apertures, are etched structures where no material damps the light that passes the aperture. Such elements can be fabricated in silicon with our etching technology or can be made of metals by electroplating.

Typical properties:

  • Usable Area: about 100 mm
  • Minimum grid width: approx. 1µm
  • Material: silicon or metals

Technology and Competencies: